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More Examples – Why the Area of a Circle is \(\pi r^2\) (Visual Explanation)

In this page we practice finding the area of a circle using the formula:

\(A=\pi r^2\)

We also practice using the radius and diameter to calculate the area

Example 1

Find the area of a circle with radius:

\(r=2 \text{ cm}\)

Using the formula:

\(A=\pi r^2\)

\(A=π(2)2=4π \text{ cm}^2\)

Using \(\pi \approx 3.14\):

\(A \approx 12.56 \text{ cm}^2\)

So, the area is:

\(4π \text{ cm}^2\) or approximately \(12.56 \text{ cm}^2\)

Example 2

Find the area of a circle with radius:

\(r=5 \text{ m}\)

\(A=π(5)^2 \)

\(A=25π \text{ m}^2\)

Using \(\pi \approx 3.14\):

\(A \approx 78.5 \text{ m}^2\)

So, the area is:

\(25 \pi \text{ m}^2\) or approximately \(78.5 \text{ m}^2\)

Example 3

A circle has diameter:

\(d=10 \text{ cm}\)

First find the radius:

\(r=\frac{d}{2}​ = \frac{10}{2} ​= 5 \text{ cm}\)

Now use the area formula:

\(A=π(5)^2=25π \text{ cm}^2\)

\(A \approx 78.5 \text{ cm}^2\)

So, the area is:

\(25 \pi \text{ cm}^2\) or approximately \(78.5 \text{ cm}^2\)

Key Idea

When a circle is divided into many slices and rearranged, it begins to look like a rectangle.

  • Rectangle length → \(\pi r\)
  • Rectangle width → \(r\)

So:

\(A=(\pi r)(r)=\pi r^2\)

Practice

  • More Examples (Current page)
  • Take the Quiz

Continue Learning

  • What is \(\pi\) (pi)? An Easy Explanation
  • Why the Area of a Circle is \(\pi r^2\) (Visual Explanation)

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